I began a new Bible study today. It’s a new beginning. I
learned a lot studying Galatians, but it’s time to move on to something new. So
I’m going to the origin of everything: Genesis.
Before I start writing about Genesis, I want to write a note
about what I’m taking away from my study of Galatians. The study led me to look
back at the time or era in which Paul wrote to the Galatians and to whom he was
writing to. The Galatians probably understood Paul’s sermon differently than we
expect as we try to look at it from a modern-day perspective.
The audience for Paul’s letter is telling. He was writing to
the church of Galatia. This was a church made up of three kinds of believers.
1. Jewish born who had become Christians. 2. Gentile born who had converted to
Judaism then became Christians (proselytes). 3. Gentile born who became
Christians and did not have to convert to Judaism in order to gain salvation.
He was not writing to or about “the world” or unsaved
Gentiles. So his messages about following the law or not following the law deal
with not making the gentile believers convert to Judaism. The church was made
up of all three of these groups and Paul expected them to worship, study, and
eat together. He chastised the proselytes who were trying to “influence” the
gentile believers to convert to Judaism in order to really be a part of the
church. It was, and is, not necessary to follow the parts of the Bible that
tell the Jews how to behave so they are easily recognized as God’s chosen
people.
Paul used “the law” to signify the traditional and ritual
actions that God had assigned to the people of Israel. He’s not referring to
the entire Old Testament. And his
“gospel” said that a person doesn’t have to perform the traditional and ritual
laws in order to be saved by Jesus Christ. Whether one is Jewish or Gentile
(circumcised or uncircumcised) is not what gains us access to God in heaven.
It’s faith in Jesus Christ (the Messiah) that determines salvation.
Paul didn’t say that Jewish people (those born Jewish and
the proselytes) should not follow the Torah with it’s traditions and rituals.
He, being a believer, followed the law his entire life. So it’s okay to follow
the Torah, especially if one is Jewish born, but doing those things is not what
saves people from eternal death and separation from God. Paul even went so far as
to say that Jewish people should continue to follow the Torah to set themselves
apart as God’s chosen people, but doing so is not what will save them. Faith in
the Messiah is the necessary ingredient.
Paul used the example of Abraham who lived before the law
was given to Moses. Abraham’s salvation was reckoned to him because he believed
in the coming Messiah and in the promise that God had made with him. (Romans 4,
Galatians 3) Just as Abraham was saved by faith, all people are saved by
believing in and following the Messiah. Paul gave the Messiah a name: Jesus
Christ of Nazareth.
As an application, I am trying to be more aware of when I’m
just following the rules, traditions and guidelines of the church instead of
devoting myself to believing in and following Christ’s rule. His basic rule is
two fold: to love God and to love your neighbor as yourself. The whole of
Scripture can be summed up in those two principles, as told to us by Jesus in Mark
12:30-31: “Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul
and with all your mind and with all your strength. The second is this: Love
your neighbor as yourself. There is no commandment greater than these.” So my
application is to continue to learn about and put these principles into
practice on a daily basis by studying His Word and serving others.