More Than a Resident Alien

We start looking at 2 Samuel today. At the end of 1 Samuel, Saul and Jonathan die. Saul had been the king of Israel (although God had revoked His blessings from him some time ago). In the first chapter of 2 Samuel, we have the account of David being told of Saul’s death. The man who told David was rather unscrupulous in a number of ways, but I’m just going to focus on one aspect of this man.

The man, when asked who he was, told David he was a “ger.” This Hebrew word is usually translated as “resident alien.” In the Complete Jewish Bible, he answers David’s question by saying, “I’m the son of a [resident] foreigner, an Amaleki” (verse 13). This is significant, even to New Testament believers. The concept of a resident alien explains a key New Testament passage to me in a whole new way.

A “resident alien” in David’s time was a person who lived and served a nation (Israel in this case) but was not a native born or a naturalized citizen. He retained his ethnic and national identity. This man was an Amalekite. He served as part of Saul’s army and had been living among the Israelites, but he did not identify himself as being an Israelite. You might think, “Well, of course, he wasn’t an Israelite! He was of another nationality.” Yet, there were many people born elsewhere, from different nationalities that were totally assimilated into the people of Israel. They took on the belief in the God of the Israelites. They followed all the laws of an Israelite. And they became an Israelite in every sense of the word. God had provided for such people and gave specific instructions in the law for how such people were to be treated (Deuteronomy 10:18-19).

The man who reported Saul’s death to David still identified himself as a Amalekite, a resident alien, a ger. The significance for us can be found in Ephesians 2:10-19:

                   For we are of God’s making, created in union with the Messiah Yeshua [Jesus] for a life of good actions already prepared by God for us to do. Therefore, remember your former state: you Gentiles by birth — called the Uncircumcised by those who, merely because of an operation on their flesh, are called the Circumcised — at that time had no Messiah. You were estranged from the national life of Isra’el. You were foreigners to the covenants embodying God’s promise. You were in this world without hope and without God.

                  But now, you who were once far off have been brought near through the shedding of the Messiah’s blood. For he himself is our shalom [peace] — he has made us both one and has broken down the m’chitzah [barrier] which divided us by destroying in his own body the enmity occasioned by the Torah, with its commands set forth in the form of ordinances. He did this in order to create in union with himself from the two groups a single new humanity and thus make shalom, and in order to reconcile to God both in a single body by being executed on a stake as a criminal and thus in himself killing that enmity.

                  Also, when he came, he announced as Good News shalom to you far off and shalom to those nearby (Isaiah 57:19), news that through him we both have access in one Spirit to the Father.

                  So then, you are no longer foreigners and strangers. On the contrary, you are fellow-citizens with God’s people and members of God’s family.

All that to say we are not like that Amalekite. We, as believers in Jesus, are fully assimilated into God’s family. We are not ger. And we should believe in the God of Israel in every way.