I know I’ve discussed this topic before, but in 1 Kings 12
it comes up again in a big way. It is the beginning of the demise of Israel as
a unified nation. Hence forth in history as recorded in the Scriptures, Israel
will be divided as it was before David came on the scene.
It’s tempting to think of that as a long time ago and that
Israel as one kingdom lasted for a long time; however, Israel was unified for a
mere 80 years. People who were born at the beginning of David’s rule may still
have been alive to see the end under David’s grandson, Jeroboam. It had not
even been two whole generations.
God divided Israel because of Solomon’s idolatry. We saw
that in 1 Kings 11:29-33 as the prophet, Achiyah, explained to Jeroboam the
reason for promoting him to king over 10 tribes. God also told Jeroboam that he
and his descendants would rule for a long time IF they worshipped and obeyed
God’s commands as David had. So after a time, God allowed for the separation
between the northern 10 tribes and Judah. This area, to avoid confusion about
what “Israel” we are talking about, became known as Ephraim-Israel. Ephraim was
the dominant tribe in the north.
Unfortunately, Jeroboam did not do that. He made decisions
based on the best way to promote himself, prevent a reunification of Israel by
Solomon’s heir (Rehoboam), and to bolster his own power position. He went to an
extreme. He established a new religion in the Ephraim-Israel. He built new
temples, one in the northern part of his kingdom and one in the southern part.
He established new festivals and holidays. He ordained priests that were not
descendants of Levi. He made two golden calves just like Aaron had done during
the exodus from Egypt. He even went as far as to tell the people that these
golden calves had “brought you out of the land of Egypt.” Not God, but a couple
of statues!
Before we get too critical of Jeroboam, we have to consider
what idols we’ve systematically promoted over our worship of God. They may not
be as blatant as gold calves, but they are there. It may be doing whatever it
takes for a healthy lifestyle like eating and exercising. We may believe that
education is supreme and lifts those who have advance degrees to a higher
plane. For some others, it could be trusting other people or submitting to
their wishes more than, or instead of, God. Also, politics, sports, and always
having to be right misdirect our devotion to the only One who we should be
worshipping.
Basically, putting any ideology, idea, behavior, or person
before knowing and obeying God’s Word is idolatry. As we enter a new year,
let’s evaluate what our focus for life is. Instead of making resolutions, be
resolved in your pursuit of God.
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